As a pet owner, you want to keep your dog as healthy as possible. One of the best ways to monitor your pup’s health is through dog blood work. Whether it’s a routine checkup or a test to diagnose an issue, blood work gives vets important insights into your dog’s overall well-being. But what exactly is dog blood work, and when does your pet need it? Let’s break it down this time on the Acoma Animal Clinic blog.
What Is Dog Blood Work?
Dog blood work is a simple test that helps veterinarians assess your dog’s internal health. It involves taking a small blood sample and analyzing it for various markers. These tests help detect infections, organ function issues, and underlying conditions before symptoms appear.
There are two main types of blood tests for dogs:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): This measures red and white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin levels, helping detect infections, anemia, and immune system issues.
- Blood Chemistry Panel: This checks organ function, glucose levels, and electrolyte balance. It’s useful for diagnosing kidney disease, liver problems, and diabetes.
When Should Your Dog Get Blood Work?
Your vet may recommend dog blood work for several reasons, including:
- Routine checkups – Annual blood tests help catch health issues early.
- Before surgery – Blood work ensures your dog is healthy enough for anesthesia.
- When your dog seems sick – If your dog has unexplained weight loss, vomiting, or fatigue, blood tests can help find the cause.
- Senior pet care – Older dogs are more prone to health issues, so regular blood work helps monitor their condition.
- Monitoring ongoing conditions – If your dog has a chronic illness like diabetes or kidney disease, frequent blood tests are necessary.
What Can Dog Blood Work Detect?
A blood test can reveal a lot about your dog’s health, including:
- Infections and inflammation
- Anemia and clotting disorders
- Liver and kidney function problems
- Diabetes or hormonal imbalances
- Immune system issues
Since dogs can’t tell us when they don’t feel well, blood work is a crucial tool in diagnosing hidden problems before they become serious.
How to Prepare Your Dog for Blood Work
Most of the time, no special preparation is needed, but in some cases, your vet may ask you to:
- Fast your dog for 6-12 hours before testing, especially for blood chemistry panels.
- Keep them calm – Stress can affect blood test results. A relaxed dog makes for more accurate readings.
How Long Do Blood Work Results Take?
Many veterinary clinics can provide same-day results, but some specialized tests may take a few days. Your vet will go over the results with you and discuss any concerns.
Is Dog Blood Work Expensive?
The cost of dog blood work depends on the type of test and the clinic. Routine blood work usually costs between $50 and $200, while more advanced tests may be pricier. However, catching a health problem early can save you money in the long run by preventing expensive treatments.
Final Thoughts
Dog blood work is an essential part of keeping your pet healthy. Regular testing helps catch diseases early, monitor ongoing conditions, and ensure your dog is in good shape for surgeries. If your vet recommends blood work, it’s a good idea to follow through—it could add years to your dog’s life.
